Timeline of Water System and Population in Ann Arbor

Revised 1998

  • 1824 John Alan and Elisha Walker Rumsey plot the town of "Ann Arbour"
  • 1827 500 persons--several small dams, grist mills and saw mills.
  • 1829 Argo dam built. The Argo dam raceway served 3 mills. (900 persons)
  • 1837 U of M comes to town (from Detroit) Ann Arbor using central well soon after
  • 1839 Michigan Central Railroad reaches Ann Arbor (3,500 persons)
  • 1850 Several persons active in underground railroad (4,500 persons)
  • 1860 Civil War took place (5,100 persons)
  • 1878 Ann Arbor Railroad gets to town (7,360 persons; growth in spite of the war)
  • 1884 Electricity generated at Geddes dam. Used only for lighting. (8,060 persons)
  • 1885 Ann Arbor Water Company gets contract to supply water for the whole city
  • 1894 Extensive sewer system--emptied directly into the Huron River. (14,500 people)
  • 1905 Detroit Edison buys Argo and Geddes dams to generate electricity
  • 1912 Barton Dam built--To provide electricity and water supply
  • 1914 Ann Arbor takes over the water company and runs it itself (19,500 people)
  • 1935 Construction of Water Treatment Plant. (Operating by 1938)
  • 1937 Waste water treatment plant operational (WPA project) (39,700 people)
  • 1962 Stopped generating electricity at local dams. (67,600 people)
  • 1970 Environmental teach-in (99,900 people)
  • 1974 Addition filter built at the Water Treatment Plant
  • 1978 Tertiary treatment at Waste Water Treatment Plant
  • 1983 Reestablished hydro-electric capacity at Barton dam (108,000 people)
  • 1996 Ozone treatment built to comply with lower chlorine regulations
  • 1996 Ann Arbor Water Treatment Plant wins the "Best tasting water award" in Michigan. (130,000 people?)